Public Law and Human Rights Solicitors

Public Law and Human Rights Solicitors

Supporting individuals and families affected by unfair or unlawful decisions made by public bodies

Decisions made by public bodies can have a serious and often immediate impact on your life, your family and your future. Where those decisions are unfair, delayed or not made properly, it is important to understand what can be done to challenge them.

Watkins Solicitors is a long-established, multi-award-winning law firm, founded in 1998, with a national reputation for specialist public law and judicial review work. Our dedicated team advises individuals, families and professionals across England in situations where timely, practical legal support is needed.

We are widely recognised for our expertise across Public Law, Education, Family and Human Rights matters, and for acting in complex and urgent cases where early, decisive action is required.

Our work includes challenges to decisions made by local authorities, government departments, regulators and other public bodies. It is supported by our Public Law Legal Aid contract, allowing us to advise eligible clients on funding where appropriate.

Our Public Law and Human Rights team specialises in helping clients challenge decisions that are unlawful, unfair or delayed. This includes cases involving failures to provide education or care, unlawful local authority decisions, regulatory and DBS issues, immigration and asylum matters, and wider human rights concerns.

If you are affected by a decision that has left you or your family without support, facing uncertainty or at risk of harm, our specialist solicitors are here to listen, advise and support you. Early advice can often make a significant difference to how quickly a situation can be resolved.

To discuss your situation, please call 0117 939 0350 or email info@watkinssolicitors.co.uk.

Specialist expertise

A dedicated team specialising in public law, judicial review and human rights.

Urgent action

Experience in complex cases where early and decisive action is critical.

Legal Aid contract

Advice on eligibility for Public Law Legal Aid where appropriate.

National support

Advice for individuals, families and professionals across England.

How Decisions Can Be Challenged: Judicial Review

In many cases, the legal process used to challenge decisions made by public bodies is called judicial review.

What judicial review considers

Judicial review is used where a decision has not been made properly or lawfully.

It is not about whether a decision was right or wrong on the facts. The key question is whether the decision was made fairly, within the law and in the correct way.

A judicial review may be appropriate where a public body has

  • Acted outside its legal powers
  • Failed to follow a fair process
  • Ignored relevant evidence
  • Applied an unlawful policy
  • Delayed unreasonably
  • Made a decision that is irrational or disproportionate

Judicial review is often used where decisions affect education, housing, care, immigration status or employment, and where there is no suitable alternative way to challenge the issue.

Public law cases are often time-sensitive

Strict time limits may apply and delay can affect whether a claim can proceed. Seeking early legal advice can help you understand your options and act in time.

Why Choose Watkins Solicitors for Public Law and Human Rights?

Choosing the right solicitor can make a significant difference, particularly in urgent and complex public law matters where early action is critical.

Specialist public law expertise

We focus on helping individuals, families and professionals challenge decisions that are unlawful, unfair or delayed, including through judicial review where appropriate.

Recognised for complex and urgent work

We act in challenging cases where decisions have immediate and serious consequences and urgent action may be needed.

Experienced leadership

Our Public Law and Human Rights team is led by Christopher White, who has extensive experience advising on complex and urgent cases involving public bodies, regulators and systemic decision-making issues.

Practical outcomes

Our focus is on resolving issues effectively through early intervention, pre-action engagement or court proceedings where necessary.

Joined-up legal support

Our expertise across Education, Family and Public Law allows us to understand the wider context of each case.

Access to justice

We hold a Public Law Legal Aid contract and regularly act for clients who may not otherwise be able to challenge unlawful decisions.

Clear and realistic advice

We explain the strengths of a case, the options available and the likely next steps so you can make informed decisions.

Individuals and organisations

Alongside individual cases, we work with community groups, charities and advice organisations to challenge wider systemic issues and unlawful practices.

Our Public Law and Human Rights Services

We act across a wide range of matters where individuals, families and professionals are affected by decisions that are unfair, delayed or made without proper legal basis. Where appropriate, this includes judicial review.

Our work includes housing and homelessness, education, community care, immigration and detention, healthcare decisions, professional regulation and wider human rights issues. We also act in planning and accommodation disputes, cases involving Gypsy and Traveller communities, and strategic challenges addressing wider systemic failures by public bodies.

Local Authority and Government Decisions

Advising and acting in challenges where legal duties have not been followed or decisions have been made unlawfully.

  • Delays in making decisions about education, care or housing
  • Failures to provide support required by law
  • Unlawful refusal of services or assistance
  • Decisions made without properly considering relevant evidence

Education Public Law

Supporting children, young people and families where decisions about education and support have not been made properly.

  • Failure to secure provision set out in an EHCP
  • Children being left without suitable education
  • Unlawful delays in assessments or placement decisions
  • Refusal to provide alternative education where a child cannot attend school

Community Care

Advising where vulnerable adults, children or families are not receiving the care or support they are entitled to.

  • Failure to assess care needs properly
  • Refusal to provide accommodation or financial support
  • Withdrawal or reduction of support without lawful basis
  • Delays leaving individuals without essential care or services

Asylum, Immigration and Refugee Public Law

Acting in public law challenges involving immigration and asylum decisions where the issue is the lawfulness or fairness of the decision-making process.

  • Refusal of asylum or immigration applications without proper consideration of evidence
  • Failure to consider fresh claims or new information
  • Lack of accommodation or support for vulnerable individuals
  • Decisions affecting children without proper consideration of their best interests

Professional Regulation and DBS Challenges

Supporting professionals and individuals where decisions affect their career, reputation and ability to work.

  • Inclusion of inaccurate or irrelevant information on DBS certificates
  • Regulatory decisions affecting registration or ability to practise
  • Failure to follow fair procedures in disciplinary processes
  • Disclosure decisions that have a disproportionate impact on employment

Human Rights and Public Law

Advising where public body decisions interfere with fundamental rights.

  • Interference with family or private life
  • Decisions affecting access to education or housing
  • Failures to protect vulnerable individuals
  • Disproportionate decisions impacting livelihood or wellbeing

Inquests and Public Authority Accountability

Supporting families in cases involving deaths where public authorities may have been involved.

  • Deaths in prison, police custody or detention
  • Concerns about failures in healthcare or mental health services
  • Safeguarding failures involving public bodies
  • Cases where wider systemic issues may need to be examined

These cases can involve individual challenges or wider issues affecting groups of people, particularly where public bodies have failed to act lawfully or fairly over time.

Specialist Support in Health and Social Care

Our Public Law and Human Rights team can also advise individuals, families and representatives in matters involving serious failures in health and social care settings.

This may include claims for damages where children, young people or adults with care and support needs have suffered harm because of unsafe care, inappropriate restraint or seclusion, failures in safeguarding, unlawful restrictions on liberty, or degrading treatment.

We can also advise on human rights issues affecting people with care and support needs, including autistic people, people with learning disabilities, people with physical disabilities, people with communication needs, people detained under the Mental Health Act, and people receiving care in residential settings, supported living arrangements or in their own home.

Our work may also include challenges to NHS and health body decisions about treatment, medication or funding, and public inquiries relating to health and social care.

Health and Social Care Claims

Claims for damages arising from serious failures in health and social care settings.

  • Unsafe or inappropriate care
  • Neglect
  • Inappropriate restraint or seclusion
  • Failures in safeguarding
  • Unlawful restrictions on liberty

Inquests Involving Health and Social Care

Supporting bereaved families where a death involves health or social care services.

  • Mental health services
  • Care homes and supported living
  • Local authority social care
  • Communication failures between services

NHS Treatment and Funding Challenges

Advising on challenges to NHS and health body decisions.

  • Refusals of treatment or medication
  • Individual Funding Request decisions
  • Healthcare eligibility criteria
  • NHS funding decisions

Unsure whether a public body decision can be challenged?

Our team can assess what has happened, explain your rights, identify the correct legal route and advise on any urgent time limits.

When Should You Seek Advice?

You should seek advice as soon as possible if:

Situations requiring early advice

  • A public body has made a decision affecting your rights, family or livelihood
  • You are facing a short deadline or urgent situation
  • A child or vulnerable person is without support or education
  • A decision appears unfair or may not have been made properly
  • You need urgent action to prevent harm or further impact

Strict time limits may apply

Public law matters are often time-sensitive. In many cases, judicial review claims must usually be brought promptly and within three months.

Some situations have shorter deadlines, and delay can affect whether a case can proceed.

Even where you are unsure whether a decision can be challenged, early advice can help you understand where you stand and what options may be available.

How We Help

We provide clear, practical support from the first conversation through to resolution.

1

Initial conversation

We listen to what has happened and identify the immediate issue affecting you or your family.

2

Assess the decision

We consider the public body’s decision, the process followed and the available evidence.

3

Check routes and deadlines

We explain whether judicial review, an appeal, tribunal or another route may be appropriate.

4

Funding advice

We advise on Legal Aid eligibility or other funding options where relevant.

5

Early action

Where appropriate, we engage with the public body and seek a practical resolution without delay.

6

Further proceedings

If necessary, we advise on pre-action steps and court proceedings focused on achieving an effective outcome.

Specialist Support Across England

Our Public Law and Human Rights team supports individuals, families and professionals across England in situations where decisions have caused real impact or concern.

We are widely recognised for specialist expertise and for acting in complex and often urgent cases where early action is critical.

Our approach is clear, practical and responsive, helping you understand your position, your options and what can be done next.

We Are Here to Help

We understand that public law and human rights matters can feel uncertain and time-sensitive.

We will take the time to understand your situation and give you clear, honest advice about what can be done next.

You will have an approachable team focused on achieving the best possible outcome for you.

Frequently Asked Questions

Select any question below to read the answer. More than one answer can remain open at the same time.

Yes, in many cases. Decisions made by local authorities, government departments and other public bodies can be challenged where they are unlawful, unfair or not made properly. The key issue is not simply whether the decision feels wrong, but whether there is a legal basis to challenge how it was made.

Public law is the area of law that deals with how public bodies make decisions. Judicial review is the legal process used to challenge those decisions where they have not been made lawfully or fairly. We can advise you on whether judicial review or another route is the most appropriate option in your situation.

Time limits are strict. In many cases, a claim must be brought promptly and within three months of the decision, although some types of cases have shorter deadlines. Delay can affect whether your case can proceed, so it is important to seek advice as soon as possible.

A wide range of decisions can be challenged, including those relating to education, social care, housing, immigration, healthcare, professional regulation and DBS disclosures. The key question is whether the public body acted lawfully in making the decision.

No. An appeal usually looks at whether a decision was right or wrong. Judicial review looks at whether the decision was made properly and in line with the law. In some cases, an appeal or tribunal may be the correct route, and we can help you identify the most appropriate approach.

Not always. Many cases are resolved before reaching a full court hearing, particularly where early legal action leads to the public body reconsidering or correcting its decision. Our focus is always on resolving matters as efficiently and effectively as possible.

In some cases, yes. Legal aid may be available depending on the type of case and your financial circumstances. Watkins Solicitors holds a Public Law Legal Aid contract and can advise you on whether you may be eligible and guide you through the process.

Public law claims are mainly about correcting unlawful decisions rather than awarding compensation. In some situations, a separate claim for damages may be possible, depending on the circumstances. We can advise you on whether this applies in your case.

Contact Our Public Law and Human Rights Solicitors

If you are dealing with a decision made by a local authority, government department, regulator or another public body, our team can help you understand your rights, options and any urgent time limits.

We advise individuals, families and professionals across England.

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