Supporting individuals and families affected by unfair or unlawful decisions made by public bodies
Decisions made by public bodies can have a serious and often immediate impact on your life, your family and your future. Where those decisions are unfair, delayed or not made properly, it is important to understand what can be done to challenge them.
Watkins Solicitors is a long-established, multi-award-winning law firm, founded in 1998, with a national reputation for specialist public law and judicial review work. Our dedicated team advises individuals, families and professionals across England in situations where timely, practical legal support is needed.
We are widely recognised for our expertise across Public Law, Education, Family and Human Rights matters, and for acting in complex and urgent cases where early, decisive action is required.
Our work includes challenges to decisions made by local authorities, government departments, regulators and other public bodies. It is supported by our Public Law Legal Aid contract, allowing us to advise eligible clients on funding where appropriate.
Our Public Law and Human Rights team specialises in helping clients challenge decisions that are unlawful, unfair or delayed. This includes cases involving failures to provide education or care, unlawful local authority decisions, regulatory and DBS issues, immigration and asylum matters, and wider human rights concerns.
If you are affected by a decision that has left you or your family without support, facing uncertainty or at risk of harm, our specialist solicitors are here to listen, advise and support you. Early advice can often make a significant difference to how quickly a situation can be resolved.
A dedicated team specialising in public law, judicial review and human rights.
Urgent action
Experience in complex cases where early and decisive action is critical.
Legal Aid contract
Advice on eligibility for Public Law Legal Aid where appropriate.
National support
Advice for individuals, families and professionals across England.
How Decisions Can Be Challenged: Judicial Review
In many cases, the legal process used to challenge decisions made by public bodies is called judicial review.
What judicial review considers
Judicial review is used where a decision has not been made properly or lawfully.
It is not about whether a decision was right or wrong on the facts. The key question is whether the decision was made fairly, within the law and in the correct way.
A judicial review may be appropriate where a public body has
Acted outside its legal powers
Failed to follow a fair process
Ignored relevant evidence
Applied an unlawful policy
Delayed unreasonably
Made a decision that is irrational or disproportionate
Judicial review is often used where decisions affect education, housing, care, immigration status or employment, and where there is no suitable alternative way to challenge the issue.
Public law cases are often time-sensitive
Strict time limits may apply and delay can affect whether a claim can proceed. Seeking early legal advice can help you understand your options and act in time.
Why Choose Watkins Solicitors for Public Law and Human Rights?
Choosing the right solicitor can make a significant difference, particularly in urgent and complex public law matters where early action is critical.
Specialist public law expertise
We focus on helping individuals, families and professionals challenge decisions that are unlawful, unfair or delayed, including through judicial review where appropriate.
Recognised for complex and urgent work
We act in challenging cases where decisions have immediate and serious consequences and urgent action may be needed.
Experienced leadership
Our Public Law and Human Rights team is led by Christopher White, who has extensive experience advising on complex and urgent cases involving public bodies, regulators and systemic decision-making issues.
Practical outcomes
Our focus is on resolving issues effectively through early intervention, pre-action engagement or court proceedings where necessary.
Joined-up legal support
Our expertise across Education, Family and Public Law allows us to understand the wider context of each case.
Access to justice
We hold a Public Law Legal Aid contract and regularly act for clients who may not otherwise be able to challenge unlawful decisions.
Clear and realistic advice
We explain the strengths of a case, the options available and the likely next steps so you can make informed decisions.
Individuals and organisations
Alongside individual cases, we work with community groups, charities and advice organisations to challenge wider systemic issues and unlawful practices.
Our Public Law and Human Rights Services
We act across a wide range of matters where individuals, families and professionals are affected by decisions that are unfair, delayed or made without proper legal basis. Where appropriate, this includes judicial review.
Our work includes housing and homelessness, education, community care, immigration and detention, healthcare decisions, professional regulation and wider human rights issues. We also act in planning and accommodation disputes, cases involving Gypsy and Traveller communities, and strategic challenges addressing wider systemic failures by public bodies.
LA
Local Authority and Government Decisions
Advising and acting in challenges where legal duties have not been followed or decisions have been made unlawfully.
Delays in making decisions about education, care or housing
Failures to provide support required by law
Unlawful refusal of services or assistance
Decisions made without properly considering relevant evidence
EDU
Education Public Law
Supporting children, young people and families where decisions about education and support have not been made properly.
Failure to secure provision set out in an EHCP
Children being left without suitable education
Unlawful delays in assessments or placement decisions
Refusal to provide alternative education where a child cannot attend school
CARE
Community Care
Advising where vulnerable adults, children or families are not receiving the care or support they are entitled to.
Failure to assess care needs properly
Refusal to provide accommodation or financial support
Withdrawal or reduction of support without lawful basis
Delays leaving individuals without essential care or services
ASYL
Asylum, Immigration and Refugee Public Law
Acting in public law challenges involving immigration and asylum decisions where the issue is the lawfulness or fairness of the decision-making process.
Refusal of asylum or immigration applications without proper consideration of evidence
Failure to consider fresh claims or new information
Lack of accommodation or support for vulnerable individuals
Decisions affecting children without proper consideration of their best interests
DBS
Professional Regulation and DBS Challenges
Supporting professionals and individuals where decisions affect their career, reputation and ability to work.
Inclusion of inaccurate or irrelevant information on DBS certificates
Regulatory decisions affecting registration or ability to practise
Failure to follow fair procedures in disciplinary processes
Disclosure decisions that have a disproportionate impact on employment
HR
Human Rights and Public Law
Advising where public body decisions interfere with fundamental rights.
Interference with family or private life
Decisions affecting access to education or housing
Failures to protect vulnerable individuals
Disproportionate decisions impacting livelihood or wellbeing
INQ
Inquests and Public Authority Accountability
Supporting families in cases involving deaths where public authorities may have been involved.
Deaths in prison, police custody or detention
Concerns about failures in healthcare or mental health services
Safeguarding failures involving public bodies
Cases where wider systemic issues may need to be examined
These cases can involve individual challenges or wider issues affecting groups of people, particularly where public bodies have failed to act lawfully or fairly over time.
Specialist Support in Health and Social Care
Our Public Law and Human Rights team can also advise individuals, families and representatives in matters involving serious failures in health and social care settings.
This may include claims for damages where children, young people or adults with care and support needs have suffered harm because of unsafe care, inappropriate restraint or seclusion, failures in safeguarding, unlawful restrictions on liberty, or degrading treatment.
We can also advise on human rights issues affecting people with care and support needs, including autistic people, people with learning disabilities, people with physical disabilities, people with communication needs, people detained under the Mental Health Act, and people receiving care in residential settings, supported living arrangements or in their own home.
Our work may also include challenges to NHS and health body decisions about treatment, medication or funding, and public inquiries relating to health and social care.
HSC
Health and Social Care Claims
Claims for damages arising from serious failures in health and social care settings.
Unsafe or inappropriate care
Neglect
Inappropriate restraint or seclusion
Failures in safeguarding
Unlawful restrictions on liberty
INQ
Inquests Involving Health and Social Care
Supporting bereaved families where a death involves health or social care services.
Mental health services
Care homes and supported living
Local authority social care
Communication failures between services
NHS
NHS Treatment and Funding Challenges
Advising on challenges to NHS and health body decisions.
Refusals of treatment or medication
Individual Funding Request decisions
Healthcare eligibility criteria
NHS funding decisions
Unsure whether a public body decision can be challenged?
Our team can assess what has happened, explain your rights, identify the correct legal route and advise on any urgent time limits.
A public body has made a decision affecting your rights, family or livelihood
You are facing a short deadline or urgent situation
A child or vulnerable person is without support or education
A decision appears unfair or may not have been made properly
You need urgent action to prevent harm or further impact
Strict time limits may apply
Public law matters are often time-sensitive. In many cases, judicial review claims must usually be brought promptly and within three months.
Some situations have shorter deadlines, and delay can affect whether a case can proceed.
Even where you are unsure whether a decision can be challenged, early advice can help you understand where you stand and what options may be available.
Legal Aid and Funding
Public Law Legal Aid
We understand that cost is an important consideration when deciding whether to challenge a decision, particularly where the situation is already difficult or uncertain.
Watkins Solicitors holds a Public Law Legal Aid contract and can advise whether legal aid may be available based on your circumstances and the type of case.
We will guide you through the process clearly so you understand what support may be available.
Other funding arrangements
Where legal aid is not available, we will provide clear advice about funding options and likely costs from the outset.
This allows you to make informed decisions with confidence and avoid unexpected surprises.
How We Help
We provide clear, practical support from the first conversation through to resolution.
1
Initial conversation
We listen to what has happened and identify the immediate issue affecting you or your family.
2
Assess the decision
We consider the public bodys decision, the process followed and the available evidence.
3
Check routes and deadlines
We explain whether judicial review, an appeal, tribunal or another route may be appropriate.
4
Funding advice
We advise on Legal Aid eligibility or other funding options where relevant.
5
Early action
Where appropriate, we engage with the public body and seek a practical resolution without delay.
6
Further proceedings
If necessary, we advise on pre-action steps and court proceedings focused on achieving an effective outcome.
Specialist Support Across England
Our Public Law and Human Rights team supports individuals, families and professionals across England in situations where decisions have caused real impact or concern.
We are widely recognised for specialist expertise and for acting in complex and often urgent cases where early action is critical.
Our approach is clear, practical and responsive, helping you understand your position, your options and what can be done next.
We Are Here to Help
We understand that public law and human rights matters can feel uncertain and time-sensitive.
We will take the time to understand your situation and give you clear, honest advice about what can be done next.
You will have an approachable team focused on achieving the best possible outcome for you.
Frequently Asked Questions
Select any question below to read the answer. More than one answer can remain open at the same time.
Yes, in many cases. Decisions made by local authorities, government departments and other public bodies can be challenged where they are unlawful, unfair or not made properly. The key issue is not simply whether the decision feels wrong, but whether there is a legal basis to challenge how it was made.
Public law is the area of law that deals with how public bodies make decisions. Judicial review is the legal process used to challenge those decisions where they have not been made lawfully or fairly. We can advise you on whether judicial review or another route is the most appropriate option in your situation.
Time limits are strict. In many cases, a claim must be brought promptly and within three months of the decision, although some types of cases have shorter deadlines. Delay can affect whether your case can proceed, so it is important to seek advice as soon as possible.
A wide range of decisions can be challenged, including those relating to education, social care, housing, immigration, healthcare, professional regulation and DBS disclosures. The key question is whether the public body acted lawfully in making the decision.
No. An appeal usually looks at whether a decision was right or wrong. Judicial review looks at whether the decision was made properly and in line with the law. In some cases, an appeal or tribunal may be the correct route, and we can help you identify the most appropriate approach.
Not always. Many cases are resolved before reaching a full court hearing, particularly where early legal action leads to the public body reconsidering or correcting its decision. Our focus is always on resolving matters as efficiently and effectively as possible.
In some cases, yes. Legal aid may be available depending on the type of case and your financial circumstances. Watkins Solicitors holds a Public Law Legal Aid contract and can advise you on whether you may be eligible and guide you through the process.
Public law claims are mainly about correcting unlawful decisions rather than awarding compensation. In some situations, a separate claim for damages may be possible, depending on the circumstances. We can advise you on whether this applies in your case.
Contact Our Public Law and Human Rights Solicitors
If you are dealing with a decision made by a local authority, government department, regulator or another public body, our team can help you understand your rights, options and any urgent time limits.
We advise individuals, families and professionals across England.
Read verified reviews from people who have used Watkins Solicitors.
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